The Girod Street Cemetery was a large above-ground cemetery established in 1822 for Protestant residents of the Faubourg St. Mary in predominantly Catholic New Orleans, Louisiana. It consisted of 2,319 wall vaults and approximately 1,100 tombs. Notables interred there included congressman Henry Adams Bullard, Zulu Social Club King Joseph J. Smith,3 and California governor John B. Weller.
Girod was laid out along a central artery with side aisles, and was noted for its so-called "society tombs," which could rise seven or eight tiers above ground. Societies of slaves owned their own tombs: the First African Baptist Association, the Home Missionary Benevolent Society, and the Male and Female Lutheran Benevolent Society. The New Lusitanos Benevolent Association owned the largest society tomb in Girod Cemetery, which was designed by J.N.B. de Pouilly in 1859.4
The cemetery fell into disrepair in the 20th century and it was deconsecrated on January 4, 1957. According to local historian Leonard Huber, between January and March 1957, the human remains were moved elsewhere: the interred whites to Hope Mausoleum; and African Americans to Providence Memorial Park.
The Louisiana Superdome, the Dominion Tower, the Entergy Center, and the Energy Center were eventually constructed near,but not on the site. A superstition repeated by some alleges the poor record of the New Orleans Saints football team is somehow supernaturally tied to the ground on which the dome is constructed. However, several sources state that the Louisiana Superdome was not built on the former cemetery location, but the former location of the Illinois Central Railroad engine terminal and roundhouse.[1] The former Girod Street Cemetery location is the current resting place of the parking garage for the New Orleans Centre shopping mall.[2]
However, overlaying a Sanborn Map over a current aerial image shows that the cemetery's location was directly underneath the New Orleans Centre shopping mall and the Superdome's Southeast Parking Garage.[3]
As of July 2008, New Orleans development plans for the area include the construction of an entertainment district of sports bars and other attractions.5
3"King of Mardi Gras Dies in New Orleans," New York Amsterdam News 28 August 1948.
4Huber, Leonard. New Orleans Architecture, vol. III. Cemeteries. Gretna: Pelican Publishing, 1974, p. 20.
5Moran, Kate. "State Could Sign Option for New Orleans Centre by Week's End." Times Picayune 15 July 2008.
|
|||||||||||||||||
